Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences
The Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences (TJES) is a peer-reviewed journal published by the College of Engineering, Tikrit University. TJES is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering sciences, its core interest lies in issues concerning material modeling and response. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are particularly welcome.
In addition to the Engineering disciplines of Civil, Chemical, Electrical, Mechanical, Petroleum Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Environmental, Systems Engineering, TJES is interested with a theme issue on specific topics.
TJES was originally published in 1994 with a one issue per year; it had basic requirements and sources. TJES issued two issues in 1999 and started in 4 issues per year since 2004.
TJES invites research papers that encompass conceptual analysis, design implementation and performance evaluation. All papers, submitted for possible publication at TJES, are subject to a double-blind check, peer review process, plagiarism and similarity tests. Submissions are accepted only in English and Arabic. Arabic papers should contain title, summary, keywords and key information in English.
Contact
Mailing Address
College of Engineering,
Tikrit University,
Al-Qadesiyya District
Tikrit, ZIP: 34001
Salah Al-Din Governorate,
Iraq
Principal Contact
Prof. Dr. Aziz I. Abdulla
Email: aziz@tj-es.com
Support Contact
Prof. Dr. Tahseen Ahmad Tahseen
Email: tahseen@tu.edu.iq
Focus and Scope
Focus and Scope
The College of Engineering, Tikrit University publishes TIKRIT JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES (TJES) for the dissemination of original research in all fields of ENGINEERING. The journal aims to disseminate the latest development and achievements in scientific research to the world’s community. In order to ensure quality, submission of manuscripts to TJES shall be subjected to peer review by an international board of distinguished reviewers. The journal is published biannually and in English to strengthen international exchange in academic research across the globe. The journal provides the forum for high-quality research communications and addresses all aspects of experimental observations based on theory and applications. The journal welcomes contributions from all who wishes to report on new developments and latest findings in all fields of engineering.
The Tikrit Journal for Engineering Sciences is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering sciences, its core interest lies in issues concerning material modeling and response. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are particularly welcome.
The primary goal of the new editors is to maintain a high quality of publications. There will be a commitment to expediting the time taken for the publication of the papers. The articles that are sent for reviews will have names of the authors deleted with a view towards enhancing the objectivity and fairness of the review process.
Articles that are devoted to the purely mathematical aspects without a discussion of the physical implications of the results or the consideration of specific examples are discouraged. Articles concerning material science should not be limited merely to a description and recording of observations but should contain a theoretical or quantitative discussion of the results.
The Journal accepts 7 types of articles defined as follows:
- Research Articles: A research article is a regular article which aims to present new findings.
- Letters to the Editor: A letter to the editor is a short article which aims to present new findings that require fast publication procedures.
- Notes: A note is an article (regular or short) which aims to present rather new findings.
- Comments: A comment is a short article that makes comments on another article already published by this Journal or replies to a comment.
- Review Articles: A review article is an article which aims to present comprehensively already existing findings.
- Lecture Notes: A lecture note is a short review article.
- Selected Conference articles: Upon an agreement with a conference committee, selected papers may be published by the Journal in a special section. In this case, the editor will appoint in collaboration with the conference committee guest editors.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Section Policies
Section Policies
Civil Engineering
Editors
- Prof. Dr. Aziz Ibrahim Abdulla
- Asst. Prof. Dr. Mazin Abdulrahman
- Asst. Prof. Dr. Ahmed Al-Obaidi
Open Submissions | Indexed | Peer Reviewed |
Chemical Engineering
Editors
- Prof. Dr. Duraid Fadhil Ahmed
Open Submissions | Indexed | Peer Reviewed |
Mechanical Engineering
Editors
- Prof. Tahssen A. Tahssen
- Asst. Prof. Khalaf Hamada
- Prof. Dr. M. M. Rahman
Open Submissions | Indexed | Peer Reviewed |
Electrical Engineering
Editors
- Asst. Prof. Shakir Faysal
- Asst. Prof. Dr. Arkan Ahmed Hussein.
Open Submissions | Indexed | Peer Reviewed |
Environmental Engineering
Editors
- Prof. Dr. Raad Hoobi Irzooki
- Asst. Prof. Dr. Waleed Alabdraba
Open Submissions | Indexed | Peer Reviewed |
Publication Frequency
Publication Frequency
The Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences (TJES) was originally published as in 1994 with a one issue per year; it had basic requirements and sources. Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences issued two issues in 1999 and started in 4 issues per year since 2004.
Open Access Policy
Open Access Policy
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public which supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Abstracting and Indexing
Abstracting and Indexing
The journal’s researches indexed at the following sites:
1-Cross Ref. DOI
2-Iraqi Academic Scientific Journals
3-DOAJ
4-EZ3
5-J-Cate
6-OCLC WorldCat
7-Google Scholar
Plagiarism
Authors are advised to observe high standards in the aspect of publication ethics. Any plagiarism (fabrication or falsification of data) are strictly unacceptable practices in TJES, including duplicate publication of the author’s work without proper citation.
Every manuscript submitted for publication is checked for plagiarism via Turnitin after submission and before being sent to the editor for editorial review. Any detection of overlapping and similar texts in the manuscripts submitted will be investigated promptly and may lead to the manuscript being rejected.
Submissions
Submissions
Online Submissions
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Registration and login are required to submit items online and to check the status of current submissions.
Submission Preparation Checklist
As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission’s compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.
- The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
- The submission file is in Open Office, Microsoft Word, RTF, or Word Perfect document file format.
- Where available, URLs for the references have been provided. Preferred to use EndNote program
- The text is double-spaced; uses a 12-point font A4 papers; employs italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end.
- The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines, which is found in About the Journal.
- If submitting to a peer-reviewed section of the journal, the instructions in Ensuring a Blind Review have been followed.
Author Fees
Author Fees
TJES journal charges the following author fees:
Article Submission: 100.00 (USD)
Authors are required to pay article submission fees as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs. The author can pay half of the fees when submitting the manuscript and the other half after the final acceptance.
ISSN(s): 1813-162X (print), 2312-7589 (online)
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
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Prof. Dr. Aziz Ibrahim Abdullah, Iraq
Email: aziz@tj-es.com |
ASSOCIATE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
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Prof. Dr. Raad Hoobi Irzooki, Iraq
Email: dr.raadhoobi@tu.edu.iq |
ISSN(s): 1813-162X (print), 2312-7589 (online)
Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences (TJES)
ISSN: 1813-162X (Print); 2312-7589 (Online)
© College of Engineering, Tikrit University
available online at http://www.tj-es.com
Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.xxxx
AUTHOR GUIDELINES
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The College of Engineering, Tikrit University publish TIKRIT JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES (TJES) for the dissemination of original research in all fields of ENGINEERING. The journal aims to disseminate the latest development and achievements in scientific research to the world’s community. To ensure quality, submission of manuscripts to TJES shall be subjected to peer review by an international board of distinguished reviewers. The journal is published biannually and in English to strengthen international exchange in academic research across the globe. The journal provides the forum for high-quality research communications and addresses all aspects of experimental observations based on theory and applications. The journal welcomes contributions from all who wishes to report on new developments and latest findings in automotive and mechanical engineering.
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
The author(s) guarantee(s) that the manuscript has not been submitted for publication to another journal and it will not be published elsewhere in any language without the consent of the copyright owner, Engineering College, Tikrit University, that the rights of third parties will not be violated, and that neither Engineering College, Tikrit University nor the publisher will be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation. Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Authors are encouraged to submit their manuscript through online submission at http://www.tj-es.com or send to aziz@tj-es.com. The electronic manuscript shall be prepared in accordance to the “Manuscript Preparation Guide.”
EDITORIAL PROCEDURE
Papers must present scientific results that are essentially new. They have to be written in English using either American or British spelling throughout. All manuscripts are subject to peer review. Authors should submit their manuscripts to the Editorial Office online to facilitate even quicker and more efficient processing. Manuscripts that are returned to the authors for revision should be sent back within the deadlines; otherwise, they will be considered withdrawn. Rejected manuscripts will not be returned to the authors. Papers that do not conform to the journal norms may be returned to the authors for revision before being considered for publication. The author is responsible for the accuracy of the references.
TYPES OF MANUSCRIPT
TJES publishes original research articles, invited review articles, technical notes and technical reports that add significantly to the body of knowledge concerning the science and engineering.
The Journal accepts 7 types of articles defined as follows:
1-Research Articles: A research article is a regular article which aims to present new findings. Manuscript of Full-length Original Articles should include an abstract (Purpose, Methods, Results, and Conclusion), Introduction, Experimental Methods, Results and Discussion, Acknowledgment, References, Figure Captions List, and Tables. Graphics, images, and diagrams should be submitted separately in a high-quality original format.
2-Letters to the Editor: A letter to the editor is a short article which aims to present new findings that require fast publication procedures.
3-Technical Notes: A note is an article (regular or short) which aims to present rather new findings. Technical notes do not exceed four printed pages (including figures and tables). They are the appropriate form for new findings, original preliminary results, comments on papers published in the journal, or important new records. A Technical Note should not include an abstract. Technical notes will be reviewed as normal papers.
4-Comments: A comment is a short article that makes comments on another article already published in this Journal or replies to a comment.
5-Review Articles: A review article is an article which aims to present comprehensively already existing findings. Review articles are intended to provide an updated perspective on a certain subject that could be relevant for the readership of the journal. Review articles should include an abstract. Review articles are by invitation only
6-Lecture Notes: A lecture note is a short review article.
7-Selected Conference articles: Upon an agreement with a conference committee, selected papers may be published by the Journal in a special section. In this case, the editor will appoint in collaboration with the conference committee guest editors.
MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Manuscripts should be submitted using the Editorial manager as the Online Manuscript Submission and tracking system. The manuscript must be prepared using Microsoft Word. A PDF file derived from Word could be used at the initial submission. However, the source files (MS word file) of the revised manuscripts are required, PDF files are not anymore accepted at this stage. High-quality Figures and Tables along with the legends and captions can be provided separately, or at the end of the text, however, authors should indicate the place of their insertions within the text.
A Cover Letter should be submitted as a separate file, to clarify how the article will contribute to the scientific knowledge. A Letter was containing authors’ Point by Point responses to reviewers’ comments in mandatory and should be submitted as a separate file along with the revised manuscripts.
SPECIFIC GUIDELINES
Article Title
The title is CAPITALIZED AND SET IN BOLDFACE (Arial 22 point bold).
Author’s Name and Affiliation
The author’s name(s) follows the title and is left on the page (Arial 12 point bold). Last names should be spelled out in full and succeeded by author’s initials. The author’s affiliation, complete mailing address and e-mail address (all in font size 10 point, Arial), the phone number is provided immediately below the author name.
Maximal length of the abstract is 250 words. No literature references should be contained in the abstract. The abstract should briefly state the objective and approach and give a succinct summary of results and major conclusions drawn in one paragraph and single column. Emphasis should be on what was found, not what was done.
Keywords
The author should provide three to six keywords that clearly describe the subject matter of the paper and after the abstract for indexing purposes. The keywords must arrange alphabetically.
Text
- The manuscript should be double-spaced using A4 paper.
- The top margin shall be 17 mm.
- The bottom margin shall be 15 mm.
- The left and right margins shall be 20 mm.
- The text shall have both the left and right margins justified
- Papers should be written in clear and concise language and consist of major sections and minor sections.
- Use a normal, plain font (e.g., Times Roman), 10 points for text.
- For textual emphasis use italic types all that must be in double columns.
- For indents use tab stops or other commands, not the space bar.
- Use the table functions of your word processing program, not spreadsheets, to make tables. Tables are referred to in the text by “Table n” (capital T).
- Place any figure legends or tables at the end of the article.
- Submit all figures in their original formats and as separate files and kept separate from the text.
- Figures are referred to in the text by “ n.” (capital F).
- Indicate the preferred location of each table and figure in the body of the manuscript.
Equations and Mathematical Expressions
Equation numbers should appear in parentheses and be numbered consecutively. All equation numbers must appear on the right-hand side of the equation and should be referred to within the text. Two different types of styles can be used for equations and mathematical expressions. They are in-line style and display style. In-line equations/expressions are embedded in paragraphs of the text. For example, In-line equations should not be numbered. Equations in display format are separated from the paragraphs of text. The equation should be flushed to the centered of the column. For example:
Fractional powers should be used instead of root signs. A slash (/) should be used instead of a horizontal line for fractions, whenever possible; for example, use 2/3 for two-thirds. Refer to equations in the text as “Eq. (1)” or, if at the beginning of a sentence, as ” Equation (1)”.
Using space before and after equation 6 points.
Abbreviations
Abbreviations should be defined at first mention in the abstract and again in the main body of the text and used consistently after that. A list of symbols should follow the abstract if such a list is needed. Symbols must be written clearly. The international system of units (SI units) should be used. Essential footnotes to the text should be numbered consecutively and placed at the bottom of the page to which they refer.
Conclusion
A conclusion section must be included and should conclude on the findings of the reported work. There shall be no discussion about results or analysis in this section.
Acknowledgments
An acknowledgment section may be presented after the conclusion if desired. This section shall be kept brief, acknowledging the support rendered by individuals, departments, and organization.
References
References should be cited in the text in the forms: [1], [1, 2], [1-6]. They should be listed and numbered in their order of citation in the text, not by name and date.
The list of references should include only works that are cited in the text and that have been published or accepted for publication. ‘‘Personal communications’’ or ‘‘Unpublished data’’ should only be mentioned in the text if available the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) can be added at the end of the reference in question.
References should be numbered in the order in which they appeared in the text and listed in numerical order. References with correct punctuation should be styled as follows:
Citation
Reference citations in the text should be identified by numbers in square brackets. Some examples:
- Negotiation research spans many disciplines [3].
- This result was later contradicted by Becker and Seligman [5].
- This effect has been widely studied [1-3, 7].
EndNote Style
TJES2018 EndNote style available. If you want to use EndNote Program please click here to download EndNote style file.
References list
The list of references should only include works that are cited in the text and that have been published or accepted for publication. Personal communications and unpublished works should only be mentioned in the text. Do not use footnotes or endnotes as a substitute for a reference list. Examples of different types of references are as follows:
Journal papers
- Tahseen TA, Ishak M, Rahman MM. Performance predictions of laminar heat transfer and pressure drop in an in-line flat tube bundle using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 2014; 50 (1): 85–97.
Books
- Strunk JW, White EB. The elements of style. 4th ed., New York: Longman; 2000.
Book Section
- Kaviany M. Heat transfer in porous media. In: Rohsenow, WM, Hartnett, JP, Cho, YI, (Eds.), Handbook of Heat Transfer. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill; 1998.
Conference or symposium
- Tahseen TA, Gaeid KS, Ajel AR, Mahdi MS. Performance prediction for forced convection in an equilateral triangular channel based on intelligent control. 1st International Conference for Engineering Researches 2017 Mar 1-2; Baghdad, Iraq. Middle Technical University: p. 10-17.
Dissertation or Thesis
- Mohammed MM. A hybrid CFD-ANN approach to analysis heat transfer laminar flow across flat tube banks. M.Sc. or Ph.D. Thesis. Tikrit University; Tikrit, Iraq: 2016.
Report
- Davids J, Smith D. Analysis of constant-velocity joints under high torque. HMSO: London; 1996: pp. 1-8.
Web Page
- Internet Source: Tahseen TA. How to write and published the impact factor journals. Tikrit University; Tikrit, Iraq. 2018: Available from: http://en.tu.edu.iq/
Patent
- Trainham JA, Hoertz PG, Bonino CA, Newman JS. Particulate heat transfer fluid and related system and method. The USA, patent No. US 9651313 B2; 2017: 1-47.
For any further information please visit our journal website at http://www.tj-es.com or send email to aziz@tj-es.com or lan914@gmail.com or tahseen@tu.edu.iq
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Prof. Dr. Aziz Ibrahim Abdullah, Iraq, aziz@tj-es.com
ASSOCIATE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Prof. Dr. Raad Hoobi Irzooki, Iraq, dr.raadhoobi@tu.edu.iq
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Prof. Dr. Tahseen Ahmad Tahseen, Iraq, tahseen@tu.edu.iq
Prof.Dr. Duraid Fadhil Ahmed, Iraq, drduraid@tu.edu.iq
Assistant Prof. Dr. Ahmed Al-Obaidi, Iraq, dr.ahmed64@gmail.com
Assistant Prof. Dr. Mazin B. Abdulrahman, Iraq, dr.mazinburhan@tu.edu.iq
Assistant Prof. Dr. Waleed M. Sh. Alabdraba, Iraq, walabdraba@tu.edu.iq
Assistant Prof. Dr. Khalaf Ibrahim Hamada, Iraq, dr_khalafih@tu.edu.iq
Assistant Prof. Dr. Arkan Ahmed Hussein, Iraq, aalganabe@tu.edu.iq
Assistant Prof. Shaker Mahmood Faisal, Iraq
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
Prof. Dr. Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, USA
Prof. Dr. Fayadh Mohamed Abed, Iraq
Prof. Dr. M.M.Rahman, Malaysia
Prof. Dr. Riyadh Salih Al-Mahaidi, Australia
Prof. Dr. Subhi Aziz Ali, Oman.
Prof. Dr. Riyad Hassan Al-Anbary, Iraq.
Prof. Dr. Namir A. Alwash, Iraq.
Prof. Dr. Saleh Issa Khassaf, Iraq.
Prof. Dr. Yahya Mansoor Al-Wahaibi, Oman.
Prof. Dr. Bassim H. Hameed, Malaysia.
Prof. Dr. Nawaf Hazim Saeid, Brunei.
Prof. Dr. Raed A Abd-Alhameed, UK.
Prof. Dr. Hashim Bin Abdul Razak, Malaysia.
Assistant Prof. Dr. Abdullateef A. Jadallah, Iraq.
ISSN(s): 1813-162X (print), 2312-7589 (online)
ISSN(s): 1813-162X (print), 2312-7589 (online)
ISSN(s): 1813-162X (print), 2312-7589 (online)
Submissions
Online Submissions
Download Endnote TJES Reference Style
Submission Preparation Checklist
As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission’s compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.
- The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
- The submission file is in Open Office, Microsoft Word, RTF, or Word Perfect document file format.
- Where available, URLs for the references have been provided. Preferred to use EndNote program
- The text is double-spaced; uses a 12-point font A4 papers; employs italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end.
- The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines, which is found in About the Journal.
- If submitting to a peer-reviewed section of the journal, the instructions in Ensuring a Blind Review have been followed.
ISSN(s): 1813-162X (print), 2312-7589 (online)
After the article passes the plagiarism checking stage, and editor or editor section check, each manuscript will be reviewed by at least three independent referees who are within the subject area.
Peer review is a critical element of scholarly publication, and one of the major cornerstones of the scientific process. Peer Review serves two key functions:
1-Acts as a filter: Ensures research is properly verified before being published
2-Improves the quality of the research: rigorous review by other experts helps to hone key points and correct inadvertent errors
+Peer Review Process
ISSN(s): 1813-162X (print), 2312-7589 (online)
Abstracting and Indexing
The journal’s research indexed at the following sites;
1-Cross Ref. DOI
2-Iraqi Academic Scientific Journals
3-DOAJ
4-EZ3
5-J-Cate
6-OCLC WorldCat
7-Google Scholar
Publication Ethics
For a peer-reviewed journal, the publication of articles plays an essential role in the development of a coherent network of knowledge. It is, therefore, essential that all publishers, editors, authors, and reviewers, in the process of publishing the journals, conduct themselves in accordance with the highest level of professional ethics and standards.
Publisher’s Responsibilities
We follow the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)’s Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers ( PDF ). The publisher is dedicated to supporting the vast efforts of the editors, the academic contributions of authors, and the respected volunteer work undertaken by reviewers. The publisher is also responsible for ensuring that the publication system works smoothly, and that ethical guidelines are applied to assist the editor, author, and reviewer in performing their ethical duties.
Editor’s Responsibilities
We follow the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)’s Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors ( PDF ). In addition, some key points are listed below. The editor should acknowledge receipt of submitted manuscripts within two working days of receipt and ensure an efficient, fair, and timely review process. The editor should ensure that submitted manuscripts are processed in a confidential manner, and that no content of the manuscripts will be disclosed to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, and the publisher, as appropriate.The editor should recuse himself or herself from processing manuscripts if he or she has any conflict of interest with any of the authors or institutions related to the manuscripts. The editor should not disclose the names and other details of the reviewers to a third party without the permission of the reviewers. The editor has the right to make the final decision on whether to accept or reject a manuscript with reference to the significance, originality, and clarity of the manuscript and its relevance to the journal. The editor should by no means make any effort to oblige the authors to cite his or her journal either as an implied or explicit condition of accepting their manuscripts for publication. The editor should not use for his or her own research any part of any data or work reported in submitted and as yet unpublished articles. The editor should respond promptly and take reasonable measures when an ethical complaint occurs concerning a submitted manuscript or a published paper, and the editor should immediately contact and consult with the author. In this case, a written formal retraction or correction may also be required.
Reviewer’s Responsibilities
We follow the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)’s COPE Ethical Guidelines for Peer Reviewers ( PDF). In addition, some key points are listed below. The reviewer who feels unqualified to review the assigned manuscript or affirms that he or she cannot meet the deadline for completion of the review should immediately notify the editor and excuse himself or herself from the process of reviewing this manuscript. The reviewer should inform the editor and recuse himself or herself from reviewing the manuscript if there is a conflict of interest. Specifically, the reviewer should recuse himself or herself from reviewing any manuscript authored or coauthored by a person with whom the reviewer has an obvious personal or academic relationship, if the relationship could introduce bias or the reasonable perception of bias. The reviewer should treat the manuscript in a confidential manner. The manuscript should not be disclosed to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor. The reviewer should approach the peer-review job objectively. Personal criticism of the author is unacceptable. The reviewer should not use for his or her own research any part of any data or work reported in submitted and as yet unpublished articles. The reviewer should immediately notify the editor of any similarities between the manuscript under review and another paper either published or under consideration by another journal. The reviewer should immediately call to the editor’s attention a manuscript containing plagiarized material or falsified data.
Author’s Responsibilities
The author should not submit concurrent manuscripts (or manuscripts essentially describing the same subject matter) to multiple journals. Likewise, an author should not submit any paper previously published anywhere to the journals for consideration. The publication of articles on specific subject matter, such as clinical guidelines and translations, in more than one journal is acceptable if certain conditions are met. The author should present a precise and brief report of his or her research and an impartial description of its significance. The author should honestly gather and interpret his or her research data. Publishers, editors, reviewers, and readers are entitled to request the author to provide the raw data for his or her research for convenience of editorial review and public access. If practicable, the author should retain such data for any possible use after publication. The author should guarantee that the works he or she has submitted are original. If the author has used work and/or words by others, appropriate citations are required. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.
The author should indicate explicitly all sources that have supported the research and also declare any conflict(s) of interest. The author should give due acknowledgement to all of those who have made contributions to the research. Those who have contributed significantly to the research should be listed as coauthors. The author should ensure that all coauthors have affirmed the final version of the paper and have agreed on its final publication. The author should promptly inform the journal editor of any obvious error(s) in his or her published paper and cooperate earnestly with the editor in retraction or correction of the paper. If the editor is notified by any party other than the author that the published paper contains an obvious error, the author should write a retraction or make the correction based on the medium of publication.